Türkiye, Iran, and Russia Discuss Syrian Conflict at Doha Meeting

In Doha, the foreign ministers of Türkiye, Iran, and Russia convened to discuss recent developments in Syria, emphasizing the need for political dialogue between the government and opposition. This meeting occurs against a backdrop of significant military advances by anti-regime forces, heightening tensions amid calls for a negotiated resolution.

On December 7, 2024, the foreign ministers of Türkiye, Iran, and Russia convened in Doha, Qatar, to deliberate on the ongoing conflict in Syria. The meeting is a continuation of their engagement in the Astana format, initiated in 2017, aimed at fostering a political resolution to the crisis. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced that the discussions yielded an agreement to commence political dialogue between the Syrian government and recognized opposition groups amid recent military advances by anti-regime forces.

The dynamics within Syria have shifted substantially, with opposition forces, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), launching a counteroffensive beginning November 27. These developments have enabled the opposition to secure territories in major cities such as Aleppo and Hama, as they reportedly encircle Damascus, aiming to exert greater pressure on the government of President Bashar al-Assad, who is backed by Iran. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has expressed hopes for the success of the opposition forces, while Iranian officials view these gains with concern, highlighting potential ramifications for neighboring countries including Iraq, Jordan, and Türkiye. Meanwhile, Qatar’s stance has evolved from initial support for the opposition to advocating for a negotiated resolution to the ongoing strife.

The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, has since drawn in various regional and global powers, complicating the path to peace. The Astana format, established by Türkiye, Russia, and Iran, represents a diplomatic effort to stabilize the situation and negotiate a settlement. However, the emergence of anti-regime factions and their sudden territorial gains highlight the fluid nature of alliances and power dynamics in the region, prompting discussions among influential nations to address these changes effectively.

In conclusion, the Doha meeting among the foreign ministers of Türkiye, Iran, and Russia underscores the urgent need for diplomatic dialogues concerning the shifting landscape of the Syrian conflict. The recent military advances by anti-regime forces necessitate a reassessment of strategies and alliances. As relevant parties consider their next steps, the implications of this conflict extend beyond Syria, affecting regional stability and security across neighboring countries.

Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com