Assessment and Response to Tropical Cyclone Chido in Mozambique

Tropical Cyclone Chido has devastated Mozambique, affecting over 453,000 individuals, causing significant infrastructural damage across several provinces. The humanitarian situation is dire, exacerbated by a cholera outbreak and pre-existing crises such as conflict and drought. Urgent resources are needed to provide shelter, food, and medical assistance while addressing protection concerns, particularly regarding gender-based violence and mental health support.

The recent impact of Tropical Cyclone Chido on Mozambique has created a dire humanitarian crisis, with 453,971 individuals affected by the calamity. The cyclone made landfall on December 15, 2024, unleashing heavy rainfall and strong winds that resulted in significant destruction across the region. Infrastructure such as homes, schools, and health facilities suffered severe damage, leaving many displaced and in need of urgent assistance. The aftermath has prompted calls for a Flash Appeal to support recovery efforts as the humanitarian needs continue to escalate.

The cyclone’s devastation is particularly pronounced in Cabo Delgado Province, where approximately 272,000 people have been impacted. A joint multi-agency assessment led by the National Institute for Natural Disasters (INGD), supported by various humanitarian partners, reported extensive destruction in affected districts, with Mecufi witnessing near-total destruction. In Nampula Province, the situation is similarly severe, with over 175,000 individuals affected and heightened public health concerns due to a cholera outbreak.

As the cyclone coincides with existing crises, including droughts and armed conflict, the capacity of humanitarian organizations to address the monumental needs of the affected populations is being tested. Urgent resources are required for shelter, food, medical supplies, and basic sanitation to prevent further health risks such as cholera and typhoid fever. Additionally, the psychological impacts of this disaster emphasize the need for mental health support amid rising incidents of gender-based violence and protection concerns.

Despite the challenging conditions, there are efforts underway by government bodies and NGOs to assess needs and deliver assistance. Early evacuations and proactive measures by authorities helped reduce potential fatalities. However, sustained efforts are necessary, coupled with increased funding to maintain humanitarian operations and alleviate suffering in afflicted communities.

Tropical Cyclone Chido struck Mozambique on December 15, 2024, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The cyclone followed a path that affected several regions, primarily Cabo Delgado and Nampula provinces, leading to extensive infrastructural damage. As assessments of the damage continue, it has been reported that many individuals have been left homeless and in precarious situations due to the loss of essential services and infrastructures like health centers and schools. The cyclone has compounded existing crises in Mozambique, a country already grappling with drought conditions, conflict, and health outbreaks such as cholera, further complicating the humanitarian response.

In conclusion, Tropical Cyclone Chido has inflicted catastrophic damage upon Mozambique, resulting in severe humanitarian needs and entry into a crisis that demands urgent international support. The extent of destruction and the compounded challenges posed by pre-existing conditions highlight the necessity for a swift and coordinated humanitarian response. Resources must be mobilized to address immediate needs for shelter, health, and food, while safeguarding the well-being of vulnerable populations faced with the repercussions of this disaster. Without adequate funding and outreach, the situation may worsen, leading to further loss of life and livelihood.

Original Source: reliefweb.int