Gabonese Referendum Approves New Constitution Amid Criticism and Support

Gabon’s military rulers declared overwhelming support for a new constitution in a recent referendum, showing 91.8 percent approval with a turnout of 53.54 percent. The constitution limits presidential terms and requires candidates to be Gabonese, aligning with the military’s agenda post-coup. Critics argue it enables dictatorial control, while supporters see it as a step towards political reform.

The military rulers of Gabon announced that their newly proposed constitution has received overwhelming support in a recent referendum, with provisional results indicating a 91.8 percent approval rate. The turnout was reported at 53.54 percent, a significant detail as authorities had campaigned vigorously through various media to encourage participation. Designed to establish a presidency limited to two seven-year terms, the constitution also prohibits dynastic succession and necessitates candidates to be Gabonese citizens by birth. The transitional president, Brice Oligui Nguema, hailed the referendum as a major advancement, despite criticism suggesting that the constitution primarily benefits the junta’s interests rather than the populace’s. Observations noted the absence of major incidents during voting, although concerns over the legitimacy of the electoral process were vocalized by opponents, who fear a consolidation of power under the new governance structure.

In August of the previous year, a military coup led to the ousting of President Ali Bongo Ondimba after allegations of electoral fraud and widespread corruption under his regime. The junta, now headed by Brice Oligui Nguema, has committed to initiating a two-year transition back to civilian rule, albeit with intentions to retain power through upcoming elections. The newly proposed constitution reflects the junta’s aim to reshape Gabon’s political landscape, establishing rules that some critics believe may entrench authoritarian governance rather than promote democratic governance.

In summary, the provisional results of Gabon’s referendum indicate overwhelming support for a new constitution that aims to implement significant changes in the political structure of the nation, including term limits for the presidency and restrictions on political candidacy. As the transitional government positions itself for future elections, concerns persist regarding the implications this new constitution may have on Gabon’s democratic processes and the potential for authoritarian governance.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com