Escalating Conflict in Goma: DRC Faces Militia and Rwandan Forces

Fighting intensified in Goma, DR Congo, as Congolese forces clashed with the M23 militia and Rwandan troops, leading to a humanitarian crisis with over 400,000 displaced. The situation prompted international concern and diplomatic engagements aimed at resolving the conflict, while accusations of resource exploitation and external aggression have strained relations between the DRC and Rwanda.

Heavy artillery fire and gunshots were reported in Goma, DR Congo, on Monday as Congolese forces clashed with militia fighters and Rwandan troops who entered the city. Conflicting accounts emerged regarding the extent of Congolese control in Goma, following the M23 group’s incursion. Residents expressed their fear, with Lucie, a local, stating, “We can hear the shooting outside our homes; we cannot leave.” The M23 group, having reemerged in late 2021, has gained substantial territory in North Kivu province, leading to intensified fighting with Congolese forces this year.

The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, displacing over 400,000 individuals since the year began. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot indicated support for DR Congo amidst fears of Goma falling to M23 forces. During this turmoil, the government asserted its commitment to prevent further loss of life in the region, as noted by spokesman Patrick Muyaya.

The M23 claimed their presence in Goma marked a “glorious day” for the city, issuing an ultimatum for Congolese soldiers to surrender their weapons. M23 fighters and over 3,500 Rwandan soldiers reportedly entered Goma after weeks of advancing toward the city. The ongoing battles have elicited heightened concern from the international community, with a crisis summit set between leaders of the DR Congo and Rwanda this Wednesday.

Simultaneous violence resulted in a jailbreak from a local prison, causing additional deaths. Reports indicated some residents welcomed the M23 fighters, while Congolese units began surrendering their weapons to UN peacekeepers. Tensions escalated further as exchanges of fire occurred between Congolese and Rwandan troops at the border, prompting Rwanda’s military to report five civilian deaths linked to this ongoing conflict.

Congolese Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner labeled the Rwandan troop presence as “a declaration of war”, urging for UN sanctions against Rwanda. The UN Security Council has called for the withdrawal of aggressive external forces but did not specify which entities they referred to. Relations remain fraught as both countries have withdrawn diplomats amid accusations that Rwanda aims to exploit DR Congo’s mineral resources.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has endured decades of violence, primarily in its eastern region, characterized by the presence of numerous armed groups, including the M23. The M23 resurfaced in 2021, reigniting conflicts over regional control and resources. Goma, the capital of North Kivu, has historically been a focal point of conflict due to its rich mineral resources and proximity to Rwanda, which has been accused of seeking access to these resources. Relations between the DRC and Rwanda have been strained by historical grievances and mutual accusations of interference.

The instability in Goma represents a critical juncture for both the DRC and the broader region. Heightening tensions between Congolese forces and Rwandan troops complicate an already dire humanitarian situation, potentially leading to broader regional conflict. International involvement may be necessary to prevent further escalation, as evidenced by upcoming diplomatic efforts among African leaders and calls for sanctions against external aggressors.

Original Source: www.cbs19news.com