Cholera Outbreak in Angola: 3,402 Cases and 114 Deaths Reported

Angola has reported over 3,400 cholera cases and more than 110 deaths since the outbreak began in January. The outbreak shows limited testing capacity and has spread across multiple provinces, with vaccination efforts covering 86 percent of the target population. Cholera, caused by contaminated food or water, poses significant health risks and requires rapid intervention to save lives.

Angola is currently facing a cholera outbreak that has led to 3,402 confirmed cases and 114 fatalities since it commenced in early January. According to the Health Ministry’s daily communiqué, daily reports indicate an increase exceeding 100 new cases, with a peak of 295 reported on February 8. However, testing capabilities remain limited, with only approximately 20 samples being evaluated each day.

The outbreak, which began on January 7, has affected several provinces, with Luanda and the neighboring Bengo province being the most severely impacted. In response to the crisis, over 925,000 individuals have been vaccinated against cholera, reaching 86 percent of the target population, as per the Health Ministry’s epidemiological bulletin.

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the consumption of contaminated food or water containing the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The World Health Organization emphasizes that cholera represents a significant global health challenge, often indicative of broader social and economic inequalities. Access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene practices is crucial for preventing cholera and other waterborne illnesses.

Although many victims of cholera experience mild to moderate symptoms that can be managed with oral rehydration solutions, rapid escalation to severe diarrhea can be life-threatening. Prompt treatment is essential, especially for severe cases that require intravenous fluids, ORS, and antibiotics. Symptoms typically manifest within 12 hours to five days post-infection, with asymptomatic individuals also capable of transmitting the disease.

Cholera has a long history, with its first recorded pandemic occurring in the 19th century. To date, six pandemics have claimed numerous lives globally. The seventh pandemic, which began in South Asia in 1961, continues to affect populations worldwide.

In summary, Angola’s cholera outbreak has resulted in significant public health concerns, with thousands infected and over a hundred fatalities. The limited capacity for testing and the rapid spread across multiple provinces necessitate urgent intervention. Vaccination efforts are ongoing to curb the outbreak, yet the fundamental needs for clean water and sanitation must be addressed to prevent future crises related to cholera and other waterborne diseases.

Original Source: www.lokmattimes.com