New Rapid Test Kit for Farmers to Detect Mastitis in Livestock

Farmers can now utilize a new rapid strip test kit to detect subclinical mastitis in livestock, an unseen yet impactful condition. This innovation assists farmers in managing their herds and improving milk quality. The Veterinary Science Research Institute is hosting an open week to educate farmers on the kit and offer consultancy on animal health.

Farmers now have access to a rapid strip test kit that allows them to detect subclinical mastitis in their livestock through a simple paper test strip. This form of mastitis is not visible to the naked eye, making it crucial for farmers to monitor the quality of milk to manage animal health effectively. Dr. Moses Olum from the Veterinary Science Research Institute shared that this innovative tool aids farmers by providing an immediate diagnosis that informs treatment decisions and protects healthy animals from infection.

Dr. Olum explained that while there are existing mastitis testing methods, they often require technical expertise to interpret. This new test kit simplifies the process, indicating mastitis presence through color changes in the milk. If the kit shows a color alteration, it signifies the animal is affected by mastitis; if not, the milk remains unchanged, indicating no infection.

The distinction between clinical and subclinical mastitis is important, as clinical mastitis presents visible symptoms while subclinical mastitis does not. Early detection of subclinical mastitis is beneficial for farmers, helping them treat affected animals promptly and maintain overall herd health. A 2020 study revealed that mastitis prevalence in dairy cows was alarming, with 80% affected, including 73.1% suffering from subclinical mastitis.

Dr. Olum acknowledged the complexity and expense involved in developing diagnostic tests and vaccines for mastitis. The Veterinary Science Research Institute is hosting an open week from March 4th to 7th, inviting livestock farmers to explore the new mastitis test kit and engage with veterinary experts.

During this open week, farmers will receive guidance on maintaining animal health, necessary interventions, and insights into both preventive and curative healthcare practices. Dr. Olum encouraged farmers to bring photographs of their animals displaying health issues for direct consultation with veterinary professionals. Furthermore, exhibitors from entities such as the Kenya Veterinary Vaccines Production Institute will showcase a variety of products for livestock care.

Additionally, Dr. Olum highlighted ongoing research at the institute focusing on a Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccine that can withstand minimal refrigeration, making it suitable for remote areas lacking cold storage. This initiative aims for the eradication of PPR by 2030, in line with the African Union’s objectives, while ongoing innovations also include a lifetime vaccine for East Coast Fever, which significantly enhances livestock immunity.

The Kenya Agricultural Livestock Research Organisation is actively conducting open weeks across its centers to highlight research innovations and best practices in agriculture and livestock management.

The introduction of a rapid strip test kit represents a significant advancement in the management of mastitis among livestock. By allowing early detection of subclinical mastitis, farmers can make informed decisions about treatment, ultimately benefiting animal health and dairy productivity. Ongoing research and development efforts, including vaccines for other diseases, underscore the commitment to improving livestock health and addressing the challenges faced by dairy farmers.

Original Source: www.kenyanews.go.ke