Mozambique’s Political Turmoil: ‘Day of Dialogue’ Escalates into Violence and Protest

Mozambique’s ‘Day of Dialogue’ turned into violence as protests led by Venancio Mondlane escalated. The government facing accusations of election fraud resulted in police brutality against peaceful demonstrators. Mondlane, emerging as an opposition leader, has initiated a new political party amidst efforts to challenge the ruling FRELIMO party, with the potential for significant shifts in upcoming elections in 2029.

On March 5, 2025, the Mozambican government declared a “Day of Dialogue” to resolve the political crisis following the October 2024 elections. President Daniel Chapo signed an accord with parliamentary political parties, intending to foster discussion. However, the event devolved into violent protests led by former presidential candidate Venancio Mondlane, who accused the ruling FRELIMO party of election fraud. His calls for a peaceful march in impoverished Maputo neighborhoods escalated tensions between citizens and authorities.

The police responded to the protests with heavy-handed tactics, deploying tear gas and live ammunition against demonstrators, resulting in injuries to at least 16 individuals, including children. Mondlane’s whereabouts remain unknown following the crackdown, and his spokesperson condemned the violence. Both observers and NGOs confirmed that the protests were largely peaceful until police intervention prompted chaos.

FRELIMO, which has governed Mozambique since 1975, is currently led by Chapo, a leader who has struggled to enact meaningful reconciliation despite advocating for dialogue. As the opposition’s figurehead, Mondlane has strong support among impoverished communities and is seen as influential. His political journey includes a history with RENAMO, the former opposition party, and an independent candidacy that garnered contentious election results.

Following the election, Mondlane accused the ruling party of corrupting their opposition, particularly targeting the “PODEMOS” party for endorsing the official results. Consequently, he has initiated the formation of a new party called the “National Alliance for an Autonomous and Free Mozambique” (ANAMALALA). However, he faces hurdles including legal obstructions and corrupt practices affecting the signature-gathering process required for party formation.

Political analyst Sismo Eduardo Muchaiabande expressed optimism about Mondlane’s potential to challenge FRELIMO, citing public disillusionment with traditional political avenues. If Mondlane capitalizes on his charisma and the momentum of discontent, his new party could gain substantial traction by the 2029 elections, demonstrating a potential shift in Mozambique’s political landscape.

In conclusion, the situation in Mozambique reflects a significant political crisis characterized by government suppression of dissent and ongoing public protests led by opposition figures like Venancio Mondlane. As the country navigates this tumultuous period, the emergence of new political movements may reshape the traditional dynamics. The challenges faced by Mondlane in establishing a new party will be pivotal in determining if a viable alternative to FRELIMO can gain traction by the next elections.

Original Source: www.dw.com