Desert Locust Outbreak Update: Eritrea and Regional Developments

Desert locust outbreaks continue in Niger and Sudan; a small outbreak has developed in Eritrea. Control operations have significantly increased in December. Forecasts indicate ongoing breeding and potential increases in locust groups along the Red Sea coast.

As of January 6, 2025, the outbreak of desert locusts remains a pressing concern, particularly in Niger and Sudan, with a small outbreak now observed in Eritrea. In Sudan, various groups and small swarms have been reported, while Eritrea has shown an increase in bands and groups of locusts. Scattered locusts have also been noted along the coasts of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, with a presence of swarms in Oman, along with isolated adults in northwest Somalia and India. In addition, groups of locusts were identified in Niger and Algeria, with isolated hoppers and adults detected in Mauritania and a few adults reported in Morocco.

Control operations against the locust outbreaks have markedly increased, with interventions covering 14,553 hectares in December, a substantial rise from just 4,162 hectares in November. These efforts are critical as desert locusts continue to breed and expand their presence across the affected regions. Notable control measures are being undertaken across various countries to manage these populations effectively.

Looking forward, there is an expectation for continued second-generation breeding, with hatching and the emergence of hopper groups and bands likely to increase during early January. This growth is anticipated along the coastlines of Sudan, Eritrea, and potentially southeast Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Moreover, small groups of locusts are expected to persist in northern Niger and southern Algeria, indicating an ongoing need for control measures in these regions.

In conclusion, the desert locust outbreaks in Niger and Sudan persist, with emergent activity in Eritrea. Control operations have significantly ramped up to combat these infestations. The forecast suggests continued breeding and the necessity for monitoring and management efforts, particularly along coastal areas. Preparing for potential future outbreaks and ensuring effective control operations remains vital for addressing this agricultural threat.

Original Source: www.fao.org