Surviving Cyclone Chido in Comoros: A Narrative of Resilience and Recovery

Cyclone Chido wreaked havoc in Comoros, particularly affecting small farmers and causing widespread destruction. In response, the Comorian authorities, in collaboration with the World Bank, activated a rapid emergency response system. Participation in the REPAIR program signifies a critical step towards enhancing disaster preparedness across Africa. The experience underscores the importance of timely assistance and coordinated efforts for effective recovery.

Cyclone Chido inflicted significant destruction in Comoros, particularly on December 14, 2024, when it struck the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli after devastating Mayotte. Villagers like Ali Athoumane, the Chief of Dzuani, expressed despair as homes vanished, leaving barren land. Families suffered extensive damages, especially small farmers reliant on subsistence agriculture, highlighting the urgent need for disaster preparedness in this climate-vulnerable nation.

Comoros is situated between Madagascar and Mozambique and is classified among the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, with over 54% of its population residing in disaster-prone areas. Climate change exacerbates the frequency and intensity of cyclones, torrential rains, and severe droughts, jeopardizing the lives and livelihoods of impoverished populations. Such events disrupt essential infrastructures and essential services, undermining hard-won development gains.

In the aftermath of cyclone Chido, Comorian authorities, with World Bank assistance, initiated a rapid emergency response, delivering food, water, temporary shelters, and emergency kits to affected families. This swift action stemmed from a developed operational and financial emergency response system designed to provide timely support during crises, based on prior disaster experiences.

In September 2024, Comoros, alongside Madagascar and Mozambique, became a participant in the Regional Emergency Preparedness and Access to Inclusive Recovery Program (REPAIR). This initiative, supported by a $926 million fund from the International Development Association and other entities, aims to enhance the financial preparedness of 12 African nations in combating climate-related disasters. REPAIR exemplifies a collaborative disaster response model, pooling resources and knowledge to tackle challenges posed by climate change.

Comoros’s activation of the REPAIR program highlighted a vital insight: effective aid delivery is as significant as financial resources. The swift coordination among government ministries, civil protection agencies, and local communities ensured successful assistance to households and businesses vital for recovery. Boubacar-Sid, the Country Manager for Comoros, emphasized the unpredictable nature of disasters while underscoring the life-saving potential of preparedness and collaboration among nations.

The experience of Comoros in the wake of Cyclone Chido illustrates the critical importance of preparedness and response systems in mitigating the impacts of climate disasters. Through the REPAIR program, Comoros not only demonstrates resilience but also leads the way for regional cooperation in addressing climate challenges. Collaborative efforts will be essential to ensure that vulnerable populations are supported effectively during and after disasters, paving the path for a more resilient future.

Original Source: www.worldbank.org