Germany Reopens Embassy in Syria Marking New Diplomatic Era

Germany reopened its embassy in Syria after 13 years, led by Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock. The embassy reopening indicates a shift in diplomatic relations following the fall of Assad. Baerbock discussed accountability for extreme factions and reaffirmed Germany’s commitment to humanitarian aid, suggesting possible easing of sanctions under specific conditions.

On March 20, 2025, Germany reopened its embassy in Syria, a significant event given that the diplomatic mission had been closed for 13 years due to the Syrian civil war. This reopening was officiated by German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock during her second visit to Syria since the recent ousting of former President Bashar Assad. While a limited number of German diplomats will operate in Damascus, visa and consular services will still be conducted from Beirut, Lebanon.

This decision marks an important step toward restoring diplomatic relations between Germany and Syria, which now faces numerous humanitarian and security challenges as it seeks to rebuild post-Assad. It is noteworthy that over one million Syrians reside in Germany, many of whom fled the violent civil conflict.

During her visit, Baerbock met with Syria’s interim leaders, emphasizing the necessity to control extreme factions responsible for recent sectarian violence. “It is imperative that extremist groups are brought under control and those responsible for crimes are held accountable,” she remarked following discussions with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, urging prevention of further escalations of violence.

Baerbock’s visit came in the wake of violent confrontations in northwestern Syria that resulted in numerous casualties. Reports from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights indicated that over 1,500 individuals, predominantly civilians and members of the Alawite minority, were killed amid the unrest. In her remarks before her travels, Baerbock condemned the ongoing violence against civilians as a severe violation of human rights.

Reaffirming Germany’s commitment to humanitarian support for Syria, Baerbock hinted at the possibility of easing sanctions contingent on specific commitments regarding human rights and governance. She mentioned, “A new political beginning between Europe and Syria, between Germany and Syria, is possible,” outlining the need for equality and security for all Syrians, regardless of their backgrounds.

In a recent announcement, Germany pledged €300 million towards reconstruction efforts in Syria, part of a larger donor conference that resulted in €5.8 billion in commitments. Notably, Italy and Spain had previously reopened their embassies in Syria prior to and after the fall of Assad, respectively.

The reopening of the German embassy in Syria signifies a pivotal advancement in diplomatic relations following a long period of closure due to civil war conditions. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock’s visit underscored Germany’s commitment to humanitarian aid, security, and accountability in Syria. Furthermore, Baerbock advocates for a re-established political relationship with clear commitments to human rights, alongside significant financial support for reconstruction efforts. This development highlights the evolving international stance towards the new Syrian authorities, reflecting a broader reconsideration of engagements in the region.

Original Source: www.dw.com