M23 Rebels Capture Walikale: Escalation of Conflict in Eastern DR Congo

M23 rebels have captured Walikale in eastern DR Congo, marking their western advance and raising concerns despite recent ceasefire calls from DRC and Rwanda. The takeover has led to significant civilian displacement, as thousands flee the conflict zone, prompting emergency evacuations and mining disruptions. The situation elicits urgent international attention and reflects the complexities of regional diplomacy and military interventions.

The M23 rebels have seized the town of Walikale in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking their furthest advancement westward. This operation occurred despite ongoing calls for a ceasefire from both the DRC and Rwanda. According to reports, the rebels captured the mining hub almost effortlessly, aided by the Rwandan army, as confirmed by local and security sources.

Local military forces retreated to minimize human losses, with an officer stating that they have fallen back approximately 30 kilometers to the town of Mubi. Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported that M23 rebels are noticeably present in Walikale, with several individuals injured and receiving treatment at the general hospital.

The fall of Walikale indicates a significant shift in the conflict, extending the group’s influence deeper into DRC since its emergence in 2012. The capture occurred shortly after positive discussions for an immediate ceasefire between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Doha, Qatar.

Walikale, a town of approximately 15,000 residents, is located about 125 kilometers northwest of Goma, DRC’s largest city, which M23 has controlled since January. As the situation escalates, thousands of residents are fleeing towards Kisangani province for safety. Earlier incursions by M23 had already prompted mining companies to suspend operations in the region.

This conflict is escalating rapidly, drawing international attention and diplomatic intervention efforts from neighboring countries and global powers. Accusations persist regarding Rwanda’s military support to M23, which Rwanda has denied. Although direct talks between the DRC and M23 were anticipated, M23 withdrew from discussions, accusing the EU of imposing sanctions on its leadership. Corneille Nangaa, a representative of M23, asserted that their struggle will continue until their demands are addressed. The ongoing violence has resulted in the displacement of many individuals, presenting a grave humanitarian crisis.

In conclusion, the capture of Walikale by M23 rebels underscores the escalating conflict in eastern DRC, exacerbated by external influences and internal unrest. The international community remains concerned about the humanitarian implications as thousands flee their homes amid heightened violence. Immediate diplomatic efforts are required to address the ongoing crisis and restore stability in the region.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com