Overview of the Conflict in Sudan: Key Players and Dynamics

The conflict in Sudan is primarily between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has regained control over key areas, while the RSF, commanded by General Hemedti, employs guerrilla tactics. Both have faced international sanctions due to their involvement in widespread atrocities.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan features two primary factions: the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Recently, the Sudanese army made significant strides by gaining full control of the Presidential Palace in Khartoum. These two groups, once partners in efforts to oust President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, have since clashed as they vie for influence in the nation’s political transition.

The Sudanese army, under the command of General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, boasts superior troop numbers, heavy weaponry, and air support. Historically, the armed forces have held substantial power in Sudan. Burhan, who has connections to the former regime, played a role in pressing for Bashir’s resignation. Despite early setbacks in the conflict, the army is regaining ground, bolstered by foreign support, particularly from Egypt.

In contrast, the RSF is led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, popularly known as Hemedti. This group, initially formed from local militias in Darfur, has grown substantially, estimated to consist of around 100,000 personnel before the war. Hemedti has deep roots in the region, first turning to armed conflict as a response to violence against his trade caravan. The RSF is accused of committing ethnic violence, particularly in Darfur, although they deny these accusations.

Both factions face international scrutiny: the U.S. has imposed sanctions on Burhan and Hemedti due to their roles in atrocities during the conflict. Each group has received foreign backing, complicating the situation. The RSF’s relationship with the United Arab Emirates has come under scrutiny as well, amidst allegations of arms shipments to bolster their capabilities in the ongoing conflict.

The conflict in Sudan features intense rivalry between the Sudanese army and the RSF, each vying for control and influence amid a chaotic political landscape. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan leads the army, utilizing superior resources, while the RSF, commanded by General Hemedti, showcases agility and strategic maneuvering. With both factions facing condemnation for human rights violations, the international community remains vigilant as the situation evolves.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com