Sudanese General Burhan Declares Victory as RSF Retreats from Khartoum

On Wednesday, Sudan’s General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan marked his return to the presidential palace, signaling gains against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). His declaration of “Khartoum is free” follows military advancements in key regions. However, escalating violence in Darfur and tensions with Chad raise concerns over the conflict’s persistence and humanitarian implications, with significant civilian casualties reported alongside widespread displacement.

On Wednesday, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the commander of Sudan’s army and the de facto leader, made a significant visit to the presidential palace for the first time in almost two years. This visit signifies a notable moment amidst the ongoing conflict in Sudan, where Burhan previously faced challenges in territory control due to the paramilitary group known as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Accompanied by images released by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), Burhan’s arrival at the palace followed a successful military offensive. The SAF has reportedly regained control of various strategic locations, including the presidential palace and Khartoum International Airport — essential sites that had been under RSF control since the outbreak of hostilities in April 2023.

In a televised announcement, Burhan declared, “Khartoum is free; it’s done,” reflecting the army’s recent territorial gains. The offensive has also seen the safety of several neighborhoods in Khartoum from RSF presence, as reported by local activists. The SAF has secured areas around the city and advanced its military operations into regions where the RSF previously held power.

Simultaneously, serious concerns arose regarding a violent assault in North Darfur, where the SAF conducted shelling that led to civilian casualties. Reports vary, with local aid organizations stating that at least 54 to 126 civilians were killed, raising alarms about potential war crimes and further escalating tensions both locally and internationally.

Following these developments, Burhan’s forces have specifically targeted RSF strongholds, showing their intention to prevent any division of the nation, which could emerge from the RSF’s earlier declaration of a parallel government. This risk of partition has prompted fears of continued violence across Sudan, necessitating ongoing vigilance.

Concerns also extend beyond Sudan, with accusations from the SAF against Chad for allegedly providing support to the RSF. Following Burhan’s return to power, threats were issued against Chad, warning of possible military retaliation. Chad’s government responded firmly, indicating a readiness to defend against any acts of aggression.

The protracted conflict has led to a catastrophic humanitarian situation, with estimates of up to 150,000 deaths and significant displacement across Sudan, affecting over 12.5 million individuals. The latest reports from the UN highlighted the dire conditions, particularly among children facing malnutrition.

The recent developments in Sudan, marked by General Burhan’s return to the presidential palace and the ongoing military engagements between the SAF and the RSF, present a complex picture of warfare and political struggle. With escalating violence, threats of retaliation against neighboring Chad, and a burgeoning humanitarian crisis, the situation requires continued international attention and urgent humanitarian intervention. The conflict shows signs of enduring persistence, necessitating strategic resolutions to prevent further deterioration.

Original Source: www.al-monitor.com