The Challenges of Defeating Houthis in Yemen: A Call for Ground Forces

Experts assert that defeating the Houthi militia in Yemen cannot be achieved through airstrikes alone. Recent leaks highlight U.S. battle objectives to curb Houthi attacks and reopen shipping lanes, yet military analysts emphasize the necessity of a ground presence to secure a definitive victory. Precedents from past conflicts underscore the limitations of air power in achieving military goals.

Experts contend that airstrikes alone will not suffice to defeat the Houthi militia in Yemen. U.S. officials aim to reduce Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and restore critical shipping routes, particularly to the Suez Canal. However, recent revelations from a leaked group chat have highlighted the ambitious goals of the Trump administration regarding airstrikes in the region, as articulated by National Security Adviser Michael Waltz.

Despite hopes articulated in the leaked chat, military analysts argue that the Iran-backed Houthis are unlikely to be easily subdued. The historical precedent of military conflicts demonstrates that air power is insufficient on its own; ground forces may be necessary for a definitive victory against the Houthis. Additionally, major shipping companies display little enthusiasm for returning to the Red Sea due to ongoing concerns, opting instead for alternative routes to ensure timely deliveries.

James R. Holmes from the Naval War College notes the necessity of land invasion when air power alone has failed to secure victory in the past. Citing the 1991 Gulf War, he emphasizes that overcoming the Houthis may ultimately require a sustained military presence in the region. This perspective underscores the complexity and challenges involved in addressing the Houthi threat effectively, indicating that military strategy must evolve beyond mere airstrikes.

In summary, defeating the Houthi militia in Yemen requires more than airstrikes, as experts indicate that sustained ground operations may be essential. The leaked discussions among U.S. officials reveal ambitious military objectives targeting Houthi activities in the Red Sea. However, historical precedence suggests that air power alone will not ensure victory, emphasizing a need for extensive strategic planning.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com