Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Prioritizing Human Rights in Border Agreement

Human Rights Watch urges Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize human rights in their new border agreement, which aims to resolve conflicts stemming from a deadly 2022 confrontation. The agreement includes land swaps and commitments to cease military activities. Both governments must address past war crimes and protect the rights of local populations to ensure lasting peace.

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are urged to prioritize human rights in their recent border agreement, as advocated by Human Rights Watch on March 28, 2025. This deal, signed on March 13 by Presidents Emomali Rahmon and Sadyr Japarov, aims to address territorial disputes arising from a deadly conflict in September 2022. It has been ratified by both parliaments, restoring border crossings and signifying a potential step toward peace.

“The draft border deal is an important step forward,” remarked Hugh Williamson, Director for Europe and Central Asia at Human Rights Watch, emphasizing the need to rebuild trust through adherence to human rights. The agreement outlines land swaps, shared management of water resources, and a commitment to cease military escalation along the border.

The September 2022 conflict resulted in significant civilian casualties, with credible reports of war crimes from both sides. An investigation revealed 37 civilian deaths and numerous injuries due to indiscriminate attacks and targeted actions against non-combatants. Each government holds a responsibility to investigate potential abuses and provide justice to victims.

The agreement includes the transfer of the village of Dostuk from Kyrgyzstan to Tajikistan, with assurances for relocation rights and additional land for its residents. It is imperative for both governments to respect and uphold the rights of affected populations, ensuring access to education, housing, and essential resources.

Furthermore, measures to combat hate speech and promote human rights within border communities are necessary. International partners are encouraged to support Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in fostering trust and accountability following the conflict. “For this to be meaningful, prioritizing the rights of local people and remedying past wrongs are essential steps,” affirmed Williamson, underscoring the importance of justice in achieving lasting peace.

In conclusion, the border agreement between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan represents a crucial development towards enhancing peace in the region. Nevertheless, it is imperative that both nations prioritize human rights, ensure accountability for past conflicts, and provide support to the affected local populations. A commitment to justice and human dignity must be the foundation upon which future relations between these border communities are built.

Original Source: www.hrw.org