Rising Police Suicides and the Mental Health Crisis in Nigeria

Nigeria is experiencing a concerning rise in police suicides, with incidents affecting officers across ranks and regions. Key cases have occurred in Ogun and Niger States, contributing to a growing mental health crisis exacerbated by systemic neglect and stigma. Experts call for immediate reforms to address mental health issues in law enforcement, emphasizing the need for better support systems and legislative changes.

In recent years, there has been a concerning rise in police suicides across Nigeria, involving officers of various ranks from junior constables to seasoned veterans. A recent incident in March 2025 involved Inspector Ajele Oloyede, who tragically took his life while on duty in Ogun State. In February 2025, Assistant Superintendent of Police Shafiu Bawah also died by suicide, followed shortly by Constable Dogara Akolo-Moses, highlighting a distressing trend among law enforcement personnel.

In another incident, an unidentified retired police officer committed suicide after allegedly killing three people linked to a land dispute in Lagos. Notably, Deputy Commissioner of Police Gbolahan Oyedemi took his own life in 2024; he was well-respected and known for his service, leaving many wondering about the underlying causes contributing to these tragedies.

The issue of suicide among police officers is not unprecedented. A case in February 2020 involved Inspector Okon Essien, who died by suicide while in detention, driven by the pressures associated with ongoing legal troubles. Studies indicate that untreated mental illnesses, exacerbated by systemic neglect and exposure to violence, are significant factors contributing to these incidents.

The average police officer in Nigeria faces dire living conditions, with many lacking basic amenities and facing delayed promotions and low salaries. Dr. Chuka Onwudinjo describes the mental health crisis as “institutional attrition,” suggesting a multifaceted environmental impact on officers’ well-being, leading some to consider suicide as an escape.

Suicide is further stigmatized by Nigeria’s criminal code, which classifies attempted suicide as an offense. A study revealed that 76% of police officers experience anxiety or depression, yet assistance remains largely unutilized due to fear of repercussions. In contrast, countries like South Africa and the UK exemplify successful mental health frameworks that the Nigerian police force could adopt.

While there have been pledges for improved mental health support in the Nigerian Police Force, these initiatives have not been effectively implemented. Dr. Olamide Akinyemi critiques the lack of genuine commitment to mental health reform, which remains sidelined despite legislative efforts.

Suicides have a profound impact on families left behind. Grace Chukwuma, widow of a suicide victim, lamented the absence of support provided by the police force. Dr. Funsho Adetiba emphasizes an urgent need for comprehensive mental health reforms, calling for a reduction in stigma, establishment of dedicated mental health units within the police, and regular psychological evaluations for officers.

Adetiba proposes further reforms, including creating a National Police Suicide Registry to document incidents of suicide and provide essential data for policy-making. He argues that protecting police officers’ mental health is critical to ensuring public safety. The systemic neglect must be addressed to prevent further tragedies and support those tasked with maintaining law and order in society.

The rising instances of police suicides in Nigeria underscore a severe mental health crisis among law enforcement personnel. Contributing factors include untreated mental illness, systemic neglect, and societal stigma surrounding mental health issues. Experts advocate for urgent reforms, including the decriminalization of suicide, establishment of mental health support systems, and regular psychological evaluations to address these challenges. The trend not only affects officers but also their families and the community at large, revealing the urgent need for comprehensive changes within the Nigerian Police Force to safeguard both officers and public safety.

Original Source: punchng.com