M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Sparks Regional Concerns in DR Congo

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, marking the latest expansion of their control following Goma’s fall. Residents welcomed the rebels without resistance, prompting the Congolese government to advise people to stay indoors. The capture has raised fears of a wider regional conflict as accusations against Rwanda intensify.

The Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have successfully captured Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo. This development comes shortly after Goma’s fall to the same group, with residents reportedly welcoming the fighters and displaying little resistance as they entered. In light of this upheaval, the Congolese government has advised locals to remain indoors to evade danger from the advancing forces.

According to local resident accounts, fear prevails in Bukavu, with armed youths engaging in indiscriminate shooting and looting. The city’s capture follows the seizure of the main airport, leading to the withdrawal of Congolese troops to prevent conflict in the urban area and resulting in a security void that incited chaos, including a prison break.

The situation has escalated concerns raised by international bodies, such as the UN and European nations, about a potential widespread conflict stemming from the turmoil. Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya accused Rwanda of infringing upon Congolese sovereignty and of benefiting from the region’s resources, a claim that Rwanda has consistently denied.

Furthermore, President Félix Tshisekedi called for sanctions against Rwanda, emphasizing the adverse impact of the current unrest. Tensions are exacerbated by Rwanda’s longstanding concern over the presence of the FLDR rebel group, which poses a perceived threat to national security and has historical ties to the 1994 genocide by ethnic Hutu militias.

Amid this unrest, the M23 leadership is visible in Bukavu, with one commander engaging with residents and urging Congolese forces to surrender. The African Union has expressed growing alarm over the potential for an expansive regional conflict and has called for the M23 to disband.

In conclusion, the fall of Bukavu to M23 rebels illustrates the precarious security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, exacerbated by Rwanda’s alleged involvement. With escalating violence and fears of a broader conflict, the situation demands urgent attention from local and international authorities to restore order and protect civilian lives.

Original Source: www.bbc.com