M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu Amid Ongoing Conflict in DR Congo

M23 rebels have successfully entered Bukavu, DRC’s second largest city, following a rapid military advance. The situation has led to significant chaos, looting, and mixed reactions from local residents. The entry of Rwandan troops alongside the rebels has raised serious concerns regarding the violation of DRC’s sovereignty and the escalation of the ongoing conflict.

The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have entered Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This confirmation comes from the governor of South Kivu province, Jean-Jacques Purusi, who stated that Congolese troops had withdrawn to avoid urban conflict. The rebels had been making significant advances since taking Goma in January, marking a considerable expansion of M23’s control since the resurgence of hostilities in 2022.

The Congolese government acknowledged the rebels’ entry into Bukavu, reporting the presence of Rwandan troops alongside them. It refrained from claiming that the entirety of the city was under M23 control. A government statement criticized Rwanda’s actions, alleging its intention to occupy and exploit Congolese territory while committing serious human rights violations.

Witnesses in Bukavu reported seeing M23 rebels throughout the city, with a spokesperson confirming their presence. A senior commander was observed engaging with residents and asserting the rebels’ authority following the retreat of the DRC army. Initial chaos characterized the city, but reports indicated a settling calm as looting occurred and residents panicked and fled.

Furthermore, local community members recounted tragic incidents of violence, including the deaths of civilians. Reports from various agencies suggest that some residents expressed support for the M23, indicating a desire for change and improvement in their circumstances amid ongoing unrest.

The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a critical escalation in their territorial gains within the DRC, intensifying the already dire humanitarian crisis in the region. The involvement of Rwandan troops, despite their denials, deepens the geopolitical complexities surrounding the conflict. Calls for cessation of hostilities and renewed peace efforts through dialogue remain essential to prevent further violence and displacement in the region.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com