Cholera Outbreak in Angola: Current Status and Health Implications

A cholera outbreak in Angola has resulted in 201 deaths and 5,574 infections since January 2025, affecting 13 of 21 provinces. Originating in Luanda, the outbreak has spread to surrounding areas, prompting health alerts. Cholera is a serious disease caused by contaminated water and food, highlighting the need for access to clean water and sanitation.

According to Angola’s Health Ministry, the ongoing cholera outbreak has resulted in 201 fatalities with a total of 5,574 confirmed infections since January 2025. The outbreak has affected 13 of the country’s 21 provinces, originating in the capital, Luanda, which has seen the highest incidence of cases, followed by Bengo and Icolo e Bengo provinces. Recently, the province of Cunene reported its first case, raising health service alerts throughout the region.

Cholera, a severe diarrheal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water, poses a significant global health threat and reflects underlying social and economic disparities. Effective prevention necessitates access to safe drinking water, basic sanitation, and proper hygiene practices. Treatment for most patients involves oral rehydration solutions, but severe cases require immediate intravenous fluids and antibiotics.

The disease typically presents as severe watery diarrhea, which can swiftly become fatal if not treated. While many individuals infected with Vibrio cholerae remain asymptomatic, they can still transmit the bacteria in their feces for several days. Symptoms generally manifest within 12 hours to 5 days post-infection. Cholera, recognized for centuries, has caused multiple pandemics, with the current seventh pandemic beginning in South Asia in 1961.

The cholera outbreak in Angola is a significant public health crisis, evident by the high number of infections and fatalities. The situation highlights the critical need for improved access to safe water and sanitation to prevent such outbreaks. Prompt treatment and effective health education are essential to reduce the impact of cholera and save lives.

Original Source: madhyamamonline.com