Mozambique: Addressing the Humanitarian Crisis Amidst Cyclone and Conflict

Mozambique is facing a humanitarian crisis, with 3.3 million people projected to experience acute food insecurity and 2.3 million requiring humanitarian aid. Displacement due to conflict has resulted in 717,000 IDPs, particularly in northern regions. The recent Tropical Cyclone Chido has further intensified the crises, leading to at least 73 deaths and leaving 329,500 people in need of assistance.

In Mozambique, a severe humanitarian crisis is unfolding as approximately 3.3 million individuals are projected to face acute food insecurity between November and February, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). Concurrently, 2.3 million people require humanitarian assistance, highlighting the urgent need for support in the nation. The displacement crisis remains critical, with 717,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) reported as of June 2024, particularly in conflict-affected northern provinces such as Cabo Delgado.

The recent impact of Tropical Cyclone Chido, which struck northern Mozambique on December 15, intensified the existing humanitarian situation. The cyclone has resulted in a tragic loss of at least 73 lives and has left around 329,500 individuals in urgent need of assistance. This natural disaster has compounded the ongoing struggles faced by populations contending with conflicts, disease outbreaks, and significant displacement challenges.

The violence perpetrated by non-state armed groups (NSAG) has exacerbated the displacement issue, particularly during the months of October and November. This increase in violence has raised protection concerns and has restricted access for humanitarian aid, according to the United Nations.

Due to below-average harvests, food availability is severely diminished, leading to early depletion of food stocks among households. As a result, it is anticipated that about 10 percent of Mozambique’s population will experience levels of Crisis—IPC 3—acute food insecurity during the upcoming lean season, as reported by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).

Mozambique is currently facing a complex emergency characterized by multiple crises including acute food insecurity, rampant internal displacement due to conflict, and the compounded effects of tropical cyclones. This multifaceted situation requires urgent attention from governments and humanitarian organizations alike, as millions of individuals find themselves in precarious circumstances exacerbated by both natural disasters and human-induced conflicts. The IPC and IOM’s reports underscore the critical humanitarian needs across the country as it struggles with recovery efforts post-cyclone and dealing with displacement issues.

In conclusion, Mozambique is experiencing a critical humanitarian emergency exacerbated by food insecurity, internal displacement, and the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Chido. The convergence of these factors demands immediate and sustained humanitarian responses to alleviate the suffering of millions in the nation. Strengthening support mechanisms for affected populations is imperative to address both the immediate and long-term challenges facing Mozambique.

Original Source: reliefweb.int