Overview of Humanitarian Assistance in Morocco Following September 2023 Earthquake

In September 2023, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Morocco resulted in nearly 3,000 fatalities and significant displacement. USAID/BHA and IFRC have since provided substantial humanitarian assistance, including shelter and WASH services. Despite ongoing support, many families still face challenges in rebuilding due to high costs and lack of skilled labor. Collaborative efforts are critical to addressing the needs of the affected population as they recover.

In September 2023, a significant earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck central Morocco, causing immense destruction and profoundly affecting the lives of Moroccan citizens. The tremors resulted in the tragic loss of approximately 2,946 lives, with nearly 5,700 individuals injured. Displacement was widespread, impacting over 500,000 people as numerous homes were damaged or leveled, particularly in the Al Haouz and Taroudant provinces. As relief efforts were mobilized following this disaster, the situation prompted an extensive humanitarian response to address ongoing needs.

Following the earthquake, USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) supported recovery efforts throughout 2024, focusing on health and sanitation. In collaboration with local authorities, USAID/BHA provided first aid in shelters and facilitated the distribution of essential supplies to the affected communities. Housing instability remained a pressing concern as many individuals continued to live in temporary accommodations exposed to harsh weather conditions. To alleviate these challenges, shelter kits and tools for repairs were distributed.

USAID/BHA has contributed more than $970,000 in funding to assist earthquake-stricken communities with urgent humanitarian needs related to shelter and WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) played a vital role in delivering immediate relief, which included materials for emergency repairs and enhancements to infrastructure for flood protection. Despite these efforts, many families faced obstacles in beginning necessary shelter repairs due to high construction costs and insufficient skilled labor.

IFRC has established Transitional Shelter Units (TSUs) as a medium-term housing solution, implementing 169 units in the affected regions. Relief efforts also incorporated hygiene management, with nearly 23,200 individuals receiving essential items such as hygiene kits and dignity kits for women and girls. Additionally, WASH facilities were constructed, significantly improving sanitation access in the region, as well as facilitating water distribution and treatment processes.

In tandem with these initiatives, the Moroccan Red Crescent Society (MRCS) contributed to relief operations by rescuing individuals, transporting the injured, and providing psychological support. Their engagement included delivering vital relief supplies, such as blankets and hygiene kits, thereby enhancing the well-being of the affected population. This comprehensive effort by various organizations exemplifies the collaborative approach to disaster response in Morocco.

This document addresses the humanitarian response to the devastating earthquake that struck Morocco in September 2023. The earthquake’s aftermath left many communities in dire need of assistance, prompting an urgent appeal for aid. Various organizations, including USAID/BHA and IFRC, mobilized efforts to provide urgent shelter, WASH services, and psychological support, addressing the pressing needs of the displaced population. The comprehensive support targeted multiple areas to ensure an effective recovery process.

The response to the September 2023 earthquake in Morocco highlights the vital role of collaborative efforts among humanitarian organizations in providing immediate and ongoing support. Significant funding and resources have enabled the distribution of essential supplies, improvement of shelter conditions, and development of necessary infrastructure. However, challenges persist, necessitating continued vigilance to address the evolving needs of the affected communities in the face of environmental obstacles.

Original Source: reliefweb.int