M23 Rebels Extend Control Over Goma Amid Rising Tensions and Humanitarian Crisis

M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have strengthened control over Goma, a key city in eastern DRC, resulting in numerous casualties and humanitarian crises. Clashes with Congolese armed forces have led to heightened tension and international calls for ceasefire. The situation is acute, with reports suggesting continued advancements towards Bukavu and significant humanitarian concerns affecting local populations.

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have secured control over Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This significant development marks a setback for the Congolese army and a serious escalation in a prolonged conflict that has resulted in widespread violence, displacing millions. Clashes over three days resulted in over 100 fatalities and nearly 1,000 injuries in Goma. Reports indicate that M23 fighters claimed to have taken charge of the city, seizing the airport and controlling significant areas of the city center.

Intermittent gunfire has been reported in the northern sections of Goma, despite fighting easing in other areas, indicating a tense situation. Bertrand Bisimwa, head of M23’s political wing, stated that the group is working to eliminate lingering insecurity in Goma, striving for total security and peace in liberated regions.

With M23 forces increasingly present, residents observed the city largely deserted, with bustling markets now quiet. Vincent Karega, Rwanda’s regional ambassador, suggested M23’s advances into South Kivu might continue unless peaceful negotiations with the Kinshasa government can be established. M23’s military presence is critiqued as concentrated, allowing sustained offensives.

The humanitarian situation in Goma has worsened significantly, prompting concerns from international aid organizations. The United Nations has issued warnings about potential mass displacements and food shortages, while organizations such as Doctors Without Borders have reported injuries to medical personnel and urgent care needs amid looting and violence.

M23 emerged post-2012 after desertion from the Congolese armed forces, advocating for Tutsi rights in the region. Since then, the group has experienced intermittent violence: after previously seizing Goma in 2012, it has reasserted its influence in 2022. Accusations persist regarding Rwanda’s support for M23, although the Rwandan government maintains that its interventions are self-defense against militia threats.

International calls for ceasefires have risen amid the escalating conflict. The US and Europe have urged cessation of hostilities, while dialogue with Rwanda is being pushed. However, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi’s absence from an emergency meeting on the situation has raised eyebrows as he prepares to deliver a national address.

The M23, a rebel group backed by Rwanda, has emerged as a significant player in the ongoing conflict in the DRC, particularly in eastern regions like Goma. This area has a history of violence, where various armed groups operate, and M23 claims its origins are linked to the struggle of the Tutsi community. Following a resurgence in violence in 2022, M23’s incursions have led to dire humanitarian consequences, prompting international reactions and calls for negotiations to avert further instability.

The situation in eastern DRC, particularly in Goma, remains precarious as M23 rebels fortify control over the region following violent clashes. The humanitarian crisis is steepening with increasing casualties, injuries, and potential mass displacements. Despite international appeals for ceasefire and dialogue, President Tshisekedi’s non-participation in urgent meetings raises concerns about the DRC’s response to the escalating violence, and proactive measures are urgently needed to stabilize the region.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com